A Young Nation

Project Resources for U.S. History

Louisiana Purchase (who, what, why, when, background, influence on politics and economy, effect on Native Americans)
Louisiana Purchase (from the State of Louisiana)
This exhibition uses illustrated essays and maps to tell the story of the Louisiana Purchase, which transferred the Louisiana Territory from France to the U.S. in 1803. Subjects of the exhibit include Napoleon Bonaparte and Thomas Jefferson, negotiation of the Louisiana Purchase, congressional debate, and more. Also includes images of state flags from the time period. From the Louisiana Department of State and Louisiana's Old State Capitol.

Louisiana: European Explorations and the Louisiana Purchase
This presentation about the Louisiana Purchase "focuses on the various documents -- from maps to newspapers to cultural artifact -- that help to describe the region of North America that stretched from as far east as Alabama into what is now the state of Montana." It features almost 120 items from Library of Congress collections, and an essay on European explorations and the Louisiana Purchase. From the American Memory project, Library of Congress.


Lewis and Clark expedition and the contributions made

Lewis & Clark Bicentennial 1804 - 2004
An extensive list of Web links about the Lewis & Clark expedition, the Louisiana Purchase, historical sources, Sacagawea, and places named after Lewis & Clark. From Carlos A. Diaz, Government Documents Specialist for the Daniel J. Evans Library at The Evergreen State College in Olympia, Washington state.

In the Footsteps of Lewis and Clark
Covers a wide variety of aspects of the Lewis and Clark, including the landscape and natural history that Lewis and Clark encountered, their journal entries with facsimile pages, and day-by-day entries from a nature journal and an almanac. Provides a comparison of animal species encountered on the trail then and now, a video, artwork, and links to other Lewis and Clark and Native American sites. From the Sierra Club.

Lewis and Clark: The Ultimate Adventure
Time Magazine celebrates the bicentennial (1803-2003) of the Corps of Discovery expedition led by Meriwether Lewis and William Clark. The Web site includes two essays on the leaders, an interactive map of the journey, pages from the original journals, a map of tribal lands then and now, a bibliography, and a guide to more resources. See the full table of contents for essays on Sacagawea, their Shoshone guide.

National Geographic: Lewis & Clark
Features an interactive log (illustrated with historical photos, drawings, and maps) based on the journal entries from the Lewis and Clark expedition. Also offers a timeline, lists of expedition supplies and discoveries, photos of the trail today, activities for children, and articles on Sacagawea and other related topics. Includes message boards, a preview of the film "Lewis and Clark: Great Journey West," a bibliography, and links. From the National Geographic Society.

Lewis & Clark: The Maps of Exploration, 1507-1814
This exhibit of history, maps, and navigational instruments "examines the planning of the Lewis and Clark Expedition and the cartographic tradition that made the expedition possible." Includes maps of the emerging view of the new continent of North America, French cartographic contributions, and those "made to western exploration by the Virginia gentry." A bibliography and related links are available. From the University of Virginia.

Lewis and Clark: Mapping the West
This site provides access to Lewis and Clark maps, with related activities

Lewis and Clark: The Journey of the Corps of Discovery
This Web site is designed to accompany the Ken Burns documentary and includes expedition maps and journals, a timeline, opinions from historians, classroom resources, and more. Information on Sacagawea can be found in the list of the corps members. Related Web sites and a bibliography of other resources are also included.


Causes and effects of the War of 1812
American Military History
Online version of a 1988 book designed to help "inculcate in ... [U.S] officers and soldiers an awareness of our nation's military past." Features an overview of battles, including the War of 1812, the Civil War, World War I, World War II, the Korean War, and the Vietnam War. Includes maps. From the Center of Military History (CMH), United States Army.


African American AND white abolitionists positions regarding the position of African Americans in society.
John Brown's Holy War
John Brown's Holy War explores the life and actions of the abolitionist known for his violent crusade against slavery at Harpers Ferry. Includes biographical information and timeline; excerpts from letters, speeches, and an editorial; profiles of related people and events; information on the song "John Brown's Body"; a bibliography; and a teacher's guide. This online companion to PBS program also features a film transcript and interviews with historians featured in the film.


"I Will Be Heard!": Abolitionism in America

A well-organized, content-rich site with a wide range of authoritative information. Includes profiles of prominent abolitionists, slave narratives, background on the Emancipation Proclamation and the 13th Amendment, critical resources on Harriet Beecher Stowe's "Uncle Tom's Cabin," and much more. From Cornell University, Division of Rare & Manuscript Collections.

Slavery and the Making of America
Companion site to a Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) series "documenting the history of American slavery from its beginnings in the British colonies to its end in the Southern states and the years of post-Civil War Reconstruction." Historical overviews, personal narratives, character spotlights, images, and other materials highlight various aspects of the lives of slaves, such as family, religion, and living conditions. Includes educational materials and related reading, film and TV resources, and Web sites.

The Frederick Douglass Papers at the Library of Congress
This site collects approximately 2,000 items about "Douglass's life as an escaped slave, abolitionist, editor, orator, and public servant." Searchable by keyword, and browsable by series (family papers, pamphlets, brochures, speeches, reports, broadsides, newspaper clippings, manuscripts, typescripts, articles, and maps). Includes biographical timeline, a family tree, links to full texts of Douglass's autobiographies, and related resources. From the American Memory Project of the Library of Congress.

The Underground Railroad
Explores the system that helped escaped African slaves in the United States to reach freedom safely. The site includes an interactive account of a runaway slave's trip, a map of escape routes, a timeline of slavery in the New World, and a section with portraits and short descriptions of abolitionists and civil rights leaders. Also includes educational activities for K-12 students, a discussion forum, and a list of resources and websites for further study. From National Geographic.


Compare/ contrast the North, South, and Western regions of the US (mens and womens occupations, social status, legal rights)
Valley of the Shadow: Two Communities in the American Civil War
"The Valley Project details life in two American communities, one Northern and one Southern, from the time of John Brown's Raid through the era of Reconstruction." Contains photographs, maps, "thousands of original letters and diaries, newspapers and speeches, [and] census and church records, left by men and women in Augusta County, Virginia, and Franklin County, Pennsylvania." Many of the sources are searchable.

Reconstruction: The Second Civil War
Companion site to a Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) American Experience program that "tracks the extraordinary stories of ordinary Americans — Southern and Northern, white and black — as they struggle to shape new lives for themselves in a world turned upside down" following the Civil War. Features primary source materials, maps, a timeline, video clips, a teacher's guide, a bibliography, related links, and a program transcript.


The reform movements (education, abolition, women’s suffrage)
American Memory Timeline
Primary sources for seven time periods of United States history are provided at this site covering 1783-1968. Each period is subdivided into various topics and contains an overview. Included are images, letters, lyrics, interviews, and more.

School: The Story of American Public Education
Companion to a 2001 Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) series that "that chronicles the development of our nation's public education system from the late 1770s to the 21st century." Includes essays on school choice, bilingual education, and tests and standards. Also include profiles of education innovators, a photo gallery, and a "Then and Now" section on changes in classroom items (such as blackboards and pencils) and procedures.

History Now: Abolition
The quarterly online journal History Now examines the role of religion, women, and African Americans in the antebellum abolition movement.

Religion and the Founding of the American Republic
A succinct history of the role of religion in stimulating organized benevolence.

History of Woman’s Suffrage
This site provides information about the first women’s Rights Convention in Seneca Falls, New York in 1848, as well as women’s struggle for the vote.

Women's Rights
From UC-Berkeley. Click on Timeline.

Women's History Month: Timeline of Key Events in the American Women's Rights Movement
The timeline runs from 1848 to 1994, with brief notes on people and events, some linked to related articles. From infoplease.

This Shall Be the Land for Women: The Struggle For Western Women's Suffrage, 1860-1920
This exhibit from the Women of the West Museum offers a chronology and introduction to the principal women involved in the women's suffrage movement in 10 Western states. Browse the exhibit through an interactive map or the list of biographies of the women. A bibliography, timeline, and activities supplement the exhibit information.

Not for Ourselves Alone: The Story of Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony
This companion site to a PBS program explores the work of these suffragists. Find information for use in the classroom, articles and essays, historic documents including the "Declaration of Sentiments" from the Seneca Falls Convention, and biographical information. Also find recommended books, related links, and discussion forums.

Women Working, 1870-1930
"Provides access to digitized historical, manuscript, and image resources selected from Harvard's library and museum collections. This collection explores women's roles in the US economy between the Civil War and the Great Depression. Working conditions, conditions in the home, costs of living, recreation, health and hygiene, conduct of life, policies and regulations governing the workplace, and social issues are all well documented." Thousands of items are searchable, or browsable by topic, individual, dates and events, or organization.

How did immigration, urbanization and industrialization affect the social fabric of the country in the 18th century?

A Biography of America
This telecourse, video series, and Web site explores United States history via 26 topics, each including interactive maps, key events, transcripts of the series, and Web links. Searchable. From the WGBH Educational Foundation. Click on the buttons on the left to choose your topic.

General websites
The Sectional Era of National Politics

Updated Oct. 2009